Choto Maa of Kathalpota Barowari is among the most celebrated manifestations of Goddess Jagaddhatri in the vibrant town of Krishnanagar, Nadia district. Revered as a divine matriarch and lovingly called ‘Choto Maa,’ this deity forms a central part of Kathalpota Barowari’s famed Jagaddhatri Puja, which has earned enduring admiration for its devotional fervor, elaborate artistry, and grand traditions.
Historical and Cultural Context
The roots of the Jagaddhatri Puja at Kathalpota Barowari stretch back to the 18th century, closely associated with the Jagaddhatri worship initiated by Maharaja Krishnachandra Roy of Nadia. According to local lore, after being inspired by a vision of the goddess, the Raja formalized the tradition of Jagaddhatri Puja in Krishnanagar and surrounding areas. Choto Maa—unlike the larger, more opulent Burima idol of Chasa Para—is a distinct and highly beloved representation, known for her direct connection to local faith and culture.
The Idol and Its Splendor
Every year, the idol of Choto Maa is meticulously crafted, decorated with an opulence that befits her stature as a guardian mother. The idol is adorned with stunning jewelry, sometimes said to include up to 150 kg of gold and 150 kg of silver ornaments, and is dressed in exquisite Benarasi sarees and jamdanis. This lavish decoration reflects community devotion and a commitment to honoring the goddess with utmost reverence and splendor.
Rituals and Festive Spirit
Kathalpota’s Jagaddhatri Puja is synonymous with vibrant festivities, joyful processions, and rigorous observance of rituals. The worship is steeped in tradition—beginning with an early morning ‘Pushpanjali’ (floral offering), followed by elaborate ‘arati,’ mantra recitation, and the distribution of bhog to the community. On immersion day, processions featuring Choto Maa are marked by music, dance, and a sense of collective joy.
Significance and Community Role
Choto Maa is affectionately regarded as the ‘Tirupathi of Krishnanagar,’ drawing thousands of devotees seeking blessings for prosperity, protection, and family well-being. Beyond religious devotion, the festival fosters social unity, inter-generational participation, and cultural pride, making it a pillar of Krishnanagar’s festive calendar and Bengali heritage.
