Jagaddhatri Puja is one of the most significant and culturally rich festivals celebrated in Bengal, marking the victory of the divine mother over evil. Among the many notable households that uphold this festive tradition, the Chorbagan Maitra Bari Jagaddhatri Puja in Kolkata’s College Street area stands as a proud custodian of heritage, tracing back more than 250 years.
Historical Roots and Legacy
The Chorbagan Maitra Bari Jagaddhatri Puja has an illustrious history, with its origins dating back to the ancient times of Kolkata’s aristocratic families. Established approximately 250 years ago, this puja holds a special position among the Bonedi Bari (aristocratic family) celebrations of Kolkata. The Maitra family, historically influential and culturally rich, has preserved the religious and cultural traditions of Bengal through this annual event.
Unlike the more contemporary community (barowari) celebrations that last five days, the Chorbagan Maitra Bari puja is marked by its deep reverence and enrollment over a shorter span—primarily focused on the day of Nabami (the ninth day). The puja encapsulates purity, devotion, and a continuation of timeless rituals passed down through generations.
Unique Features and Rituals
What sets the Chorbagan Maitra Bari Jagaddhatri Puja apart is its faithful adherence to traditional Shakta rituals combined with a unique style of idol craftsmanship and worship practices:
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The idol of Maa Jagaddhatri is traditionally crafted with absolute artistic finesse, showcasing the goddess seated on a fierce lion, symbolizing her power and protection.
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The puja involves classic ceremonies like Kumari Puja (worship of young girls as manifestations of the goddess), Pushpanjali (offering of flowers), and Arati with traditional drums and chants.
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Earlier, animal sacrifice was part of the rituals, but over time, it has been discontinued, with symbolic offerings taking precedence.
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The lion on which the goddess is seated has a distinctive horse-like face (ghotak mukhi), a symbolic and artistic hallmark unique to this puja.
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Kanakanjali, the offering of golden flowers, performed on Dasami day, stands as a highlight in the ritual calendar.
Cultural Importance and Community Bonding
The festival is not just a religious observance but a significant community event that brings together the Maitra family, neighboring residents, and devotees from across Kolkata and beyond. It strengthens social ties and fosters a sense of shared cultural pride.
The festive period is filled with devotional music, traditional folk songs (Shyama Sangeet), and cultural programs, showcasing Bengal’s rich heritage while providing a platform for young local talent.
Artistic and Spiritual Atmosphere
The Chorbagan Maitra Bari itself, located in the historic College Street area, retains the classic architectural styles of Bengali bonedi houses—complete with ancient dalans (worship halls), ornate wooden pillars, and sprawling courtyards—adding a timeless ambiance to the puja.
The atmosphere during the festival is one of intense devotion and vibrant cultural expression, where spirituality meets tradition and community. The puja has preserved its core rituals despite the modern influences changing Kolkata’s landscape, symbolizing steadfast devotion to Maa Jagaddhatri.
Why Visit Chorbagan Maitra Bari Jagaddhatri Puja?
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Experience one of Kolkata’s oldest and most authentic Bonedi Bari Jagaddhatri Pujas.
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Witness unique rituals preserved over 250 years.
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Enjoy traditional Bengali folk music and community-led cultural activities.
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Immerse in the spiritual ambiance of a classical bonedi bari setting.
This historic puja continues to be a treasured spiritual event, sustaining Kolkata’s rich tapestry of religious customs, family legacies, and cultural celebrations, cementing its place in Bengal’s vibrant Jagaddhatri Puja tradition.
