Khelat Bhavan Jagaddhatri Puja is one of the jewels among Kolkata’s bonedi bari festivals, blending majestic
colonial-era splendor with unwavering ritualistic discipline. Held in the storied heart of Pathuriaghata, Central Kolkata, this puja has been an unbroken tradition for over 170 years — sustained by the Ghosh family, whose residence is one of Bengal’s architectural and cultural treasures.
A Living Heritage Mansion
Khelat Bhavan, established in 1845 and also known as Pathuria Ghata Ghosh Bari, boasts grand halls, intricate woodwork, and sprawling courtyards. The mansion has been a center of cultural and religious activity since the 19th century, its legacy elevated further by a historic visit from Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa in 1881, imbuing the house with sacred significance.
Ritual Grandeur and Spiritual Devotion
Since the mid-1800s, the Ghosh family has observed Jagaddhatri Puja (alongside Durga Puja) with traditional Shakta rites. Every detail is meticulously preserved—from the time-honored bodhan (invocation) to kumari puja, evening arati, and bhog distribution. The family’s dedication ensures the puja is solemn, precise, and spiritually immersive, drawing inspiration from centuries-old manuscripts and oral tradition.
The puja lasts over several days, witnessed by extended family, neighbors, and curious visitors. The mansion’s historic thakurdalan (worship hall) becomes the heart of devotion, awash with the sound of conch-shells and dhaks, and resplendent with the glow of oil lamps and traditional decorations.
Cultural and Community Impact
Khelat Bhavan is more than a family home — it is a living museum of Bengali ritual, artistry, and music. The family’s trusts support classical arts, community education, and performances during the puja season, offering a rich tableau of Bengal’s cultural evolution. In recent years, heritage tourism and virtual experiences have further broadened access, making this celebration accessible to a global audience and future generations.
Enduring Legacy
The puja continues to symbolize devotion and continuity amid Kolkata’s modern bustle. Khelat Bhavan Jagaddhatri Puja not only preserves the grandeur of Bengal’s colonial and spiritual heritage but also adapts to the present by serving as a cultural beacon and bridge between generations.
